The Molyneux Family
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The Molyneux family is an ancient Norman family with a rich history and significant influence in England, particularly in Lancashire and Nottinghamshire[1][2]. The family name is derived from the Old French "de Molines" or "de Moulins," meaning "mill," and the family originally came from Normandy[1].
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Early History
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The Molyneux family settled in England shortly after the Norman Conquest of 1066[1]. They were granted extensive estates in Lancashire, where they established themselves as a prominent family. By the 14th century, the family had split into three main branches: the Lancashire line, who became the Earls of Sefton; the Nottingham line; and the Calais line, from those remaining in France[1].
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Influence and Contributions
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The Molyneux family held significant lands and titles, including the manor of Sefton in Lancashire[1]. They were known for their military service, with members of the family participating in the Crusades and other military campaigns[1]. The family also held various political and judicial positions, contributing to the governance and administration of their regions[1].
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Impact on Newark
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The Nottinghamshire branch of the Molyneux family had a notable impact on Newark and the surrounding areas[3][4]. Members of the family, such as Sir Francis Molyneux, served as Members of Parliament for Newark and held other important local positions[3]. The family's influence extended to the ownership of lands along the River Trent between Newark and Nottingham, as well as properties in Lincolnshire and other regions[4].
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Notable Members
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Sir Francis Molyneux, 4th Baronet: Served as MP for Newark and held various local offices[3].
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John Molyneux: A prominent member of the Nottinghamshire branch, who inherited significant properties and contributed to local governance[4].
Legacy
The Molyneux family's legacy is evident in the historical records and landmarks associated with their name. Their contributions to military, political, and social spheres have left a lasting mark on the regions they influenced[1][3]. The family's history is a testament to their enduring prominence and the role they played in shaping the local and national landscape.
References
[2] History, genealogical and biographical, of the Molyneux families