Henry Constable

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Henry Constable (1562-1613) was an English poet known for his sonnet sequence "Diana" and his contributions to English literature[1][2]. Born in Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, he was the only child of Sir Robert Constable and Christiana Dabridgecourt[1][2]. Constable's life was marked by his literary achievements and his religious convictions, which led to significant personal and political challenges.

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Early Life and Education

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Constable matriculated as a fellow commoner at St John's College, Cambridge, in 1578 and received his BA in 1580[1][2]. He later enrolled at Lincoln's Inn in 1583, although there is no further record of his legal studies[1][2]. His education and connections positioned him well within the Elizabethan court, where he became known for his poetry and his association with prominent figures such as Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex[1][2].

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Literary Career

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Henry Constable is best known for his sonnet sequence "Diana," one of the earliest examples of the form in English literature[1][2]. His poetry was highly regarded for its elegance and emotional depth. Constable's work often explored themes of love, beauty, and spirituality, reflecting the influences of both the Renaissance and his own religious beliefs[1][2].

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Religious Conversion and Exile

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In 1591, Constable converted to Catholicism, a decision that had profound implications for his life[1][2]. His conversion led to his exile on the continent, where he lived in various Catholic countries, including France and the Low Countries[1][2]. During this period, Constable continued to write and correspond with other English Catholics in exile[1][2].

Constable returned to England upon the accession of King James I but was soon imprisoned in the Tower of London and later in the Fleet for his Catholic faith[1][2]. He spent his final years in exile in Liège, where he died on October 9, 1613[1][2].

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Impact on Newark

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Henry Constable's impact on Newark is primarily through his literary legacy and his family's prominence in the region[1][2]. His father, Sir Robert Constable, had a residence at The Spital in Newark, which was associated with the hospital of St. Leonard[3]. Constable's poetry and his connections to the Elizabethan court brought recognition to Newark as his birthplace[1][2].

Constable's life and work continue to be studied and appreciated for their contributions to English literature and their reflection of the religious and political complexities of his time[1][2]. His legacy is remembered in Newark, where his early life and family connections are part of the town's rich historical tapestry[1][2].

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References

[1] Henry Constable - Wikipedia

[2] CONSTABLE, Sir Henry (1556/7-1607), of Burton Constable and Upsall ...

[3] A Poet in Exile | Henry Constable of Newark-on-Trent | Writers | Notts ...