Alexander of Lincoln
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Alexander of Lincoln (died February 1148) was a medieval English Bishop of Lincoln, known for his significant contributions to the church and his influence in the political and architectural landscape of his time[1][2]. He was a nephew of Roger of Salisbury, a powerful bishop and chancellor under King Henry I[1][2].
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Early Life and Career
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Alexander was educated at Laon in Northern France and served as an archdeacon in Salisbury before being appointed Bishop of Lincoln in 1123[1][2]. His appointment was largely due to the influence of his uncle, Roger of Salisbury[1][2]. Alexander quickly became a prominent figure at King Henry I's court, often witnessing royal documents and serving as a royal justice in Lincolnshire[1][2].
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Contributions and Achievements
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Alexander was known for his luxurious lifestyle, earning him the nickname "Alexander the Magnificent"[3]. Despite this, he was a dedicated churchman and a prolific builder. He founded several religious houses, including abbeys and nunneries, and was an active patron of the arts and literature[1][2]. He supported medieval chroniclers like Henry of Huntingdon and Geoffrey of Monmouth, and was a patron of the hermit Christina of Markyate and Gilbert of Sempringham, founder of the Gilbertines[1][2].
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Architectural Legacy
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One of Alexander's most notable contributions was the rebuilding of Lincoln Cathedral after it was destroyed by fire[1][2]. He is credited with strengthening the cathedral, possibly introducing the first known stone vaulting[3]. Alexander also began the transformation of the cathedral's west front, although much of his work has not survived[3].
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Impact on Newark
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Alexander's impact on Newark is particularly significant due to his role in the construction of Newark Castle[3][4]. In 1135, King Henry I granted Alexander permission to build a castle in Newark, along with castles in Banbury and Sleaford[3][4]. Newark Castle became one of the best surviving examples of his architectural endeavors[3][4]. The castle played a crucial role in the region's defense and administration, and its remnants are a testament to Alexander's influence[3][4].
Additionally, Alexander founded St. Leonard's leper hospital in Newark, contributing to the town's social and healthcare infrastructure[3]. His efforts in building and supporting religious and charitable institutions had a lasting impact on Newark and the surrounding areas[3].
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References
[1] Alexander of Lincoln - Wikipedia
[2] Alexander of Lincoln - Wikiwand
[3] Newark and Sherwood: Alexander the Magnificent by David Purveur ...